A Theoretical Perspective On Race Relations Essay

Joe R. Feagin and Clairece Booher Feagin use their piece â€Å"Theoretical Perspectives in Race Relations† to talk about the common misconception of the assimilation of ethnic minorities to the core white culture. As I gradually worked through the reading, I realized that the process of assimilation was much more rigid and tedious for some rather than others as time went on. Feagin and Feagin pointed towards how European immigrant groups were able to assimilate with ease into White American culture. Non-European immigrants such as African-Americans and Latinos were subject to discrimination within a rigid class system that the US economy benefitted off of cheap labor and poor housing markets. Through the use of historical examples, the allocation of class, and race in American society, I was able to realize how intricate of a problem ethnic minorities face to achieve equality. The idea that if blacks and latinos simply started to take after white people, then the wealth, educa tion, and success would soon follow soon diminished, as I realized much of the European immigrant groups have made huge progress over decades, while non-European immigrant groups haven’t made the progress in quality of life. Making the conversation of equality in America not simply about race, or income, or legacy, but rather a culmination of factors that feed into a group’s ascension in society. The old examples of immigrants having difficulty of assimilating to American society transcends today to manyShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Inequalities Of Gender Inequality1625 Words   |  7 Pages1. Inequalities of Gender 1. Discuss the various forms of Gender inequality 2. Choose and discuss two theoretical perspectives used to analyze gender inequality 3. Make sure to compare the perspectives and choose which one you align yourself with Kerbo (1994) refer to gender as the socially constructed definition of what it mean to be female or male. Sex and gender are two separate terms. Sex refers to the biological characteristics. However, gender is completely different. Gender is sociallyRead MoreThree Theoretical Approaches to Sociology1326 Words   |  6 Pages3 Major Theoretical Approaches to Sociology Functionalism (a.k.a. Structural Functionalism, Functional Analysis, Positivism): Until relatively modern times the prevalent sociological perspective was Functionalism, a paradigm which analyzes social structures (such as religion, schooling, or race relations) to deduce what social functions (such as marriage conventions, college attendance, or hiring practices) derive from them. This theoretical approach views society as a system of inter-dependentRead MoreDifference Between Ethnicity And Class939 Words   |  4 Pages64). According to Collins these contained constructions to difference, ignores the power relations and material disparities that create domination (Collins, 1997: 75). This simple justification is insufficient for other reasons as well, which arises from its basic ‘Race, Gender and Class’ assumptions; i.e., that each person has a race, gender, class identity, and that the impacts of all collective relations are instantaneously gendered, raced, and classed (West and Fenstermaker, 1997: 60)Read MoreA Contemporary Analysis : Immigration And The Three Theoretical Paradigms1749 Words   |  7 PagesA Contemporary Analysis: Immigration and the Three Theoretical Paradigms Chris Ek Salisbury University Abstract The three theoretical paradigms of liberalism, mercantilism, and Marxism all create different analyses of certain contemporary issues. Leaders in society today use the paradigms to help create opinions over economics, immigration, and other key subjects that world leaders are constantly debating. Although, the knowledge of the basic foundations of each theory is extremely importantRead MoreThe Welfare System Within New Zealand1626 Words   |  7 Pagespromote the well being of citizens.† From this there are certain theories and/or theoretical perspectives in which best reflects the views expressed by Bennett in relating to the key issue and/or problem. The term ‘theory’ as Cheyne (2008,68) indicates within his word as it â€Å"it is a set of ideas that claims to explain how something works.† From this quote in relation to the welfare system, theory or theoretical perspectives is of importance when considering the key problem as previously mentioned aboveRea d MoreSociological Perspective On Health And The Health Care Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesSociological Perspective on Health and the Health Care Overview The â€Å"Sociological Perspective on Health and the Health Care† introduced perspectives about social structure, and social relations. The readers learn the sociological theory and the main misconceptions related to health care, and their policies. It provides an explanation of the production and the distribution of health care services. Firstly, structural functionalism focuses on individuals and groups in society and how it maintainsRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins Black Feminist956 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosopher has written books and spent extensive time on studying the central concept of feminist epistemology is that of women placed in a particular position or condition and hence of fixed knowledge: knowledge that reflects the particular perspectives of women. In her book Black Feminist Thought Collins, expresses her concern as a black women moving from her neighborhood in Philadelphia to Boston she says, â€Å"My world grew larger, but I felt I wa s growing smaller. I tried to disappear into myselfRead MoreThe Inferiority Complex Placed Upon The Subaltern1281 Words   |  6 Pagesfilms in a different light; a light of awareness and outrage. It helps to give the subaltern a chance to tell his or her side of history and it results in talk about race in the world. In Frantz Fanon’s book, Black Skin, White Mask, it expounds that films, from the subaltern’s point of view, help to create is discourse about race relations in the Unites States and the world alike through allowing the view to think differently, express sympathy for the subaltern, and give as to why we rarely hear fromRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe social world from many perspectives. (Sutton 2013). Sociology perspectives are overview of human behaviour and its connection to society as a whole. A sociological theory is a set of ideas explain how society or aspects of society work and there are many variati ons of the basic theories. There will be introduced when they become applicable to certain cases (Haralambos Holborn 2008).There are many sociological perspectives, the three major theoretical perspectives in sociology is the structuredRead MoreMarxism and Class, Gender and Race: Rethinking the Trilogy5203 Words   |  21 PagesMARXISM AND CLASS, GENDER AND RACE: RETHINKING THE TRILOGY Published (2001) in RACE, GENDER amp; CLASS, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 23-33, special issue on Marxism and Race, Gender amp; Class. It is posted here with permission of Jean Belkhir, Editor Introduction A taken for granted feature of most social science publications today, especially those about inequality, is the ritual critique of Marx and Marxism in the process of introducing theoretical alternatives intended to remedy its alleged failures

The Cost of Fighting for Social Justice and the Common Good

What is the cost of fighting for social justice and the common good? When a person decides to set about on the journey of pursuing the good life they will face many challenges and obstacles. The good life is making decisions and executing actions that in the end will make an individual happy. But it is also satisfying a purpose in life. One cannot attain a good life throughout their lifetime if they did not serve a purpose. Moreover, increasing the happiness of others and society as a whole is another purpose in life. The goal will come with much fulfillment, but also with an unavoidable cost. The costs of the good life are limitation. These costs may be financially, physically, morally, or even psychologically. If one were supposed to achieve a purpose, they would not be able to do everything they want to do in life. They are restricted in the time received and in what journey they decide to take. Therefore, the price is unlimited freedom. In order for a person to pursue a good lif e, he or she cannot have unlimited freedom, they should be focused and strong-minded in their rationale to better others and society as a whole. As seen in A Letter from Birmingham Jail and Hobson’s choice, we are each striving to achieve social justice and the common good; however, achieving this often means sacrificing individual comfort and giving up close relationships with people who surround us. These sacrifices incline to disturb valid efforts in obtaining what we are fighting for. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe Fight for Social Justice Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen proven that often, the fight for social justice and the common good comes at a great cost to those involved. Through writings such as Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† and Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone†, as well as, lectures such as Dr.Colbourn’s lecture â€Å"Confronting History and the Good Life: Life after Rosewood† it is demonstrated how life, freedom, and a normal everyday life suffer as a cost of fighting for social justice and the common good. To begin with, Dr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreMountains beyond Mountains: Dr. Paul Farmer Essay example1336 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment, no matter their ability to pay. Dr. Farmer makes sacrifices and advocates for the poor throughout his journey, showing the rest of the world how one man can make a difference. Global Social Welfare Haiti is a prime example of how human needs in one area of the world are interdependent with social conditions elsewhere in the world. Haiti, for most of its history has been overwhelmed with economic mismanage and political violence. While in Haiti Dr. Farmer discovers that his patients liveRead MoreIdeology And The Criminal Justice System1269 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system. Ideology is a widely held set of believes that justify the status quo and its inequalities. The criminal justice system contributes to an ideology by conveying the message that the poor are the worst threat to society and that there criminality is a result of individual failings rather than social iniquities. There is an ideological message that supports the status quo built into any criminal justice system by its nature. Suppose that the criminal justice system was notRead MoreAnalysis Of The Current Energy Productions And Distribution Systems876 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is because the framework of the current energy model is largely focused on a big scale energy system. Although this is not necessarily mean bad, but there are also some disadvantages when we only focus on big scale energy systems. A couple of good examples are hydroelectric and nuclear power. While these two sources of energy produce energy in completely different ways, they are traditionally massive in its scale . Hydroelectric power is the oldest energy source. From a small water-wheel toRead MoreCyber Crime : A Crime1116 Words   |  5 PagesCyber crime is described as computer crimes. They could be classified as any form of illegal activity that take place on a computer or even a phone. According to the Department of Justice they classify cyber crime into three categories: crimes in which a computer is the target, another class is when a computer is used as a weapon. The last class is when a computer is used as an accessory, this is when criminals use computers to store data they’ve stolen. The growth of the internet has allowedRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism1642 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness on Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism, believing that goods are the means to greatest happiness for the greatest number of peoples. Epicurus, an Ancient Greek philosopher, who similarly encouraged people to follow his pleasure based philosophy to obtain happiness. Unlike Mill, Epicurus’ philosophy is based on individualistic hedonism, which often may seem more practical and acceptable. Although, Mill’s utilitarianism is indeed a form of social hedonism rather than individual pleasure-seeking, theRead MoreMorality Of War And Peace1709 Words   |  7 Pagesproportionally good reason or just cause. If one can seek redress from some higher authority, then one is not justified in resorting to violence. Aquinas states that the natural order conducive to peace among mortals demands that the power to declare and counsel war should be in the hands of those w ho hold the supreme authority. States have no common weal against internal disturbances, meaning that it is their business to have recourses to the sword of war in defending the common weal against externalRead MoreThe Death Of Osama Bin Laden Speech Summary1500 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation about the death of Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda. With a professional yet charismatic tone, President Obama recounts the trials and tribulations the American people endured after the events of September 11th, 2001. And expresses that justice has been done to put an end to an individual that caused pain and suffering throughout the world. President Obama introduces idea of Osama bin Laden as a ‘murderous terrorist’ and connects bin Laden’s ties to September 11, 2001. The imagery and emotionRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory And Differential Association Theory1380 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a variety of theories that have been proposed both at a macro and micro level in order to explain juvenile crime. The different theories that have been proposed are Social Disorganization theory, Differential Social Organization theory, Social Control theory and Differential Association theory. In order for people to determine which of the proposed theory is more valid, one must be able to answer the question of what inspires the juveniles to be involved in criminal activities . One mustRead MoreThe Modern Economy Consists Of The Commodification Of Everything1629 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen criticized that regression can have no positive outcomes. By returning the sovereignty over food to small-scale far mers and rural groups, are we moving backwards or is it just a familiar revision to improve the future of agriculture? It is a common misconception to believe that sovereignty and security are synonymous phrases to describe the issues in modern food systems. However, while food security explicitly refers to aiding areas with difficulties meeting food needs due to the lack of quality

Slavery in the Past and Today - 1816 Words

I. Introduction Slavery in America began from the early 17th century, a slave was someone who could be forced to work from the age of 10 or if they were not so lucky they could be slave when they were 4 years old. Many of the slaves in the North America came from the west coast of Africa. Actually, they were captured by African tribes and some of them were captured by European, and the slave would be traded to European and American merchant. In 1619 slaves ( African Americans ) were brought to Jamestown, Virginia. At the beginning they were an indentured servants instead of slaves, but at the time goes by the owner of this indentured servant saw the beneficial of having a servant without have to pay them and the master could have power†¦show more content†¦So the earlier question in my introduction part can be answered now, that black people ( the ex slave ) are not free as a human because there still discrimination among black people after the abolition of slavery, and they are not have their rights as well as the white. Now about the slavery itself, I absolutely believe that after that abolition of slavery there are still many of people who treated by their master like a slave although their status wasn’t as a slave anymore. Moreover the slave who lived in small group, let say 3-4 people in plantation area, I think they still would be forced by the master to work as usual. And that slavery can’t do anything except obeyed the master in order not be punished, though they knew about the abolition but because of their fear, and the master power was stronger than them, they couldn’t do a resistance to get their freedom. This is what I thought because people especially in southern area of America where have large plantation and from that their income, they would not merely obey the government rule because it can bring them to majority loss, and people who already had their power among the other in this case is slave, will not let their slave free away with it because of the beneficial having a slave. It will take a long process for someone who used to command someone to doShow MoreRelatedHuckleberry Finn American Literature Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican authors, but is influenced and reflects on the nation’s past and truths (good or bad), values, ideology, or traditions. A prime example of American literature is Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. He exposes and reflects on the truth about slavery and racism during the 1870s, proves how Huck s view has been formed society, includes American characteristics, and how slavery and racism is a part of America’s past and present. American literature is not only written by AmericanRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influence On Modern Day Democracy1616 Words   |  7 Pagesand slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples of the hypocrisy committed by Jefferson. This connects to modern day democracy because it shows how public leaders, past andRead MoreRacism In America1047 Words   |  5 Pagespeople believe that racism in America is an issue of the past. Slavery has been abolished, segregation is no longer prevalent, and the last president of the United States was African American. While these facts prove that the U.S. has come a long way since the development of Jim Crow Laws and the â…â€" Compromise, racism has still not been defeated. In the past, America’s political system made it possible for racism and slavery to thrive. Today, America does not allow for segregation or discriminationRead MoreRacism And Racism1175 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans.. For example, the institution of slavery allowed for the harsh treatment of blacks in America, with no repercussions for whites. However, over time, an abolitionist movement grew, bringing about prominent members, such as, Frederick Douglass. After fleeing slavery in Maryland, he began to speak and write for the abolitionist cause. In his memoir, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, he recounts America’s dark history of slavery. The events stated in this work have directlyRead MoreAmerican Tragedy And That Devil History1539 Words   |  7 Pageseven mean. Henry Louis Gates thinks it s meaningless and that talking about race means recognizing how race is intertwined with U.S. History. In an interview for Salon Gates said that since slavery ended all political movements have been about race. American conservatives have been stuck on that since slavery ended a century and a half ago they need to get over it, move in, and embrace the benign American exceptionalism. Liberals have tried to justify the value of white guilt. That includes theRead MoreShould Americans Focus On Slavery868 Words   |  4 PagesShould Americans focus on slavery or focus on equality? There are always two different opinions and two different sides. For years and ge nerations people have argued which is the right thing to do. Treat every citizen equal or bring back slaves? On some level, bringing back slaves should be put back on the table. For a fact, many people take their freedom for granted and take advantage of what they have. Bringing back slavery would make those ungrateful people appreciate what they had. People willRead MoreHow Much Would You Sell For?1131 Words   |  5 PagesHow Much Would You Sell For? John Forbes Kerry, an American politician, and United States Secretary of State who served as the chairman of Senate Foreign Relations Committee, once said, â€Å"If the cries of those who are enslaved around the world today were an earthquake, then the tremors would be felt in every single nation.† According to the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Trafficking in Persons is defined as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of personsRead MoreAnalysis Of Teenie, Tidbit, And Amaris Copper Sun1208 Words   |  5 Pages(she oversees most of what is going on inside the house). Tidbit is Teenie’s son who has a dog named Hushpuppy. The trio keeps busy on the plantation doing their daily chores. They do not forget their ancestors and keep strong by remembering their past. Tidbit is still a little child and has fun while doing his tasks. Clay is a disgusting character with no redeeming qualities. He feels like he is doing Amari a favor by treating her â€Å"special† and letting her â€Å"sleep† with him. Clay believesã… ¡in theRead More It is Important to have Knowledge of History Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesIt is Important to have Knowledge of History Though the past may bring a revival and restoration of the misery(Limerick 473), I believe it is necessary to know and study our past. Through this essay I shall explain how knowledge of the past helps improve the quality of future output, satisfy our human thirst for knowledge, and understand certain polices and regulations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even in our everyday life we can see how past knowledge helps to improve the futures outcome. Whether it is improvementRead MoreAfrican Americans Should Get Reparations For Enslaving Some Of Their Ancestors 200 Years Ago921 Words   |  4 Pagesprovided some historical background and information about how slavery was started in the United States and how Americans tried to eliminate it. Massie stated, The United States didn t invent slavery, which gave a point to ponder about who started it. Though American ships were carrying the slaves, whites were not the ones who ran through the forest to capture black men and women. Furthermore, Americans were not the only ones who practiced slavery back then. The article also emphasizes the fact that it

Reforms Addressing Economic Imbalances Essay - 1554 Words

Reforms: addressing economic imbalances As noted, the growth model is facing its limits, with growth slowing and vulnerabilities rising, successful development in the past relied on high investment, relatively inexpensive labor, productivity- enhancing foreign direct investment, and strong global demand. Along the way, the government played an important role in the allocation of resources, both through state-owned enterprises and local governments, especially in infrastructure. The moderation of China s growth has been structural, in part reflecting natural convergence as income per capita reached middle-income levels. At the same time, slower growth reflects waning dividends from previous productivity-boosting reforms, such as the state-owned enterprise reform at the end of the 1990s and the accession to the World Trade organization in 2001. Already prior to the global financial crisis, China recognized the limits of its growth model and the growing imbalances inherent in it. Former Premier Wen Jiabao in March 2007 called for reforms to address unsteady, unbalanced, uncoordinated, and unsustainable development†. As the global financial crisis unfolded, reforms were largely put on hold, and the country embarked on massive economic stimulus amounting to 11 percent of GDP, mostly for infrastructure and social housing, this stabilized domestic demand and gave a welcome shot in the arm for the global economy. But it also led to a further build-up in imbalancesShow MoreRelatedWorld Hunger Essay506 Words   |  3 Pagesright. Although still far from being generally accepted, significant progress is being made. Community and nongovernmental organizations are implementing successful programs against hunger. A number of governments have adopted national policies addressing hunger, in some cases, especially in East Asia, cutting malnutrition in half in a single decade. Diseases caused by the hidden hunger of micro-nutrient deficiency are being dramatically reduced and could largely be eliminated by the year 2000. EarlyRead MoreThe Financial Balancing Act1315 Words   |  5 Pagesmakers must enhance the emerging economic growth prospects in order to adjust financial markets and globalization. The current era of globalization has been characterized with financial imbalances and governments must learn to navigate a financial landscape that is fragile. Without the government intervention, the recent economic imbalances will continue to make uneven shifts in the market policies and mechanisms. When governments attempt to fight global imbalances, they are likely to confront a newRead MoreDevaluation May Provide A Country With Devaluation1151 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving its main goals (increasing exports, boosting the domestic economy and correct trade imbalances). Nevertheless, the negative consequences that result from it (such as inflation, increasing unemployment, expensive imports) seem to overweight the benefits that devaluation could pr ovide a country with. This thesis will be discussed in the essay firstly by giving a brief definition of devaluation, by addressing its characteristics and causes, and by speculating on why devaluation might work theoreticallyRead MoreEfforts of the European Union to Help Combat the Greek Financial Crisis690 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor part in facing this Greek financial debt crisis, which requires a major restructuring in the economic sector and to tighten stronger integration among EU member country. The primary focal point is on restoring the sustainability of public finances and addressing other macroeconomic imbalances by fostering fiscal discipline. In addition, new rules are set to ensure stronger and more effective economic governance, particularly in the euro zone area, with adequate mechanisms to monitor progress andRead MoreThe World Bank And The Imf Essay1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe World Bank and the IMF are collectively known as the Bretton Woods institutions. They were formed at a conference in Bretton Woods in New Hampshire with the aim to addressing concerns to do with stability of world economic markets. IMF is mainly tasked with offering surveillance, financial aid and technical assistance. IMF has 187 member states who each appoint a representative to the IMF’s board of Governors. The World Bank has its voting power controlled by the USA and it was built with theRead MoreRussia And The Steps Toward A Western Democracy1745 Words   |  7 PagesRussia and the steps toward a Western Democracy Throughout most of the 20th century, Russia has arguably been the most dominant communist country in the world. Russia had created a socio-economic oder that gave the government control of everything from manufacturing, to the distribution of wealth, jobs, food and so forth. The communist ideology was greatly influenced by Karl Marx; a revolutionary communist who believed society functioned best when the governments intervened with markets (althoughRead MoreSources Of And Reforms For International Financial Instability2030 Words   |  9 PagesSources of and Reforms to International Financial Instability Over the past two decades, the health of the global economy has been periodically threatened by financial instability. What could be described as a ‘boom and bust’ cycle since the end of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971 has led to several significant economic downturns, the most recent being a financial crisis in the late 2000s. Much of the last several decades’ financial instability originates from expansionist monetary policiesRead MoreImpact Of The Asian Financial Crisis Of 1997 On The Region s Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesII, development has been the most important term used to describe economic, social and political changes in what have come to be known as Third world countries† (Zhang, 2003). The Asian financial crisis of 1997 had a major impact on the regions development as it was the end of the East Asian economic miracle, a time that showed staggering economic growth throughout the Asia Pacific. However, despite evidence that the economic development has slowed down within the region, it can be argued thatRead MoreThe Keynes Solution By Paul Davidson Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Keynes solution â€Å"The Path to Global Economic Prosperity by Paul Davidson is written to show the real reason of the global economic financial crisis that has led to widespread impact to the economic policy. The author of this book discuss and emphasize to his reader what are the impact and how they can get out into this crisis and he also showed how this Keynes Solution theories help with this crisis. The author of this book, Paul Davidson discussed the possible problems that mayRead MoreThe Evolution of the Federal Budget Process989 Words   |  4 Pagesbudget. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 also created several other instruments for Congress to use during budgeting. First, the Congressional Budget Office was conceived to provide financial data to Congress. This financial data includes an economic analysis of the President’s budget and its own budget proposal for comparison. Previously, Congress had no choice but to use information from the Office of Managemen t and Budget which was part of the executive branch. After the CBO was created, Congress

Using Implicit And Explicit Self Esteem - 1869 Words

First Article Problem: The problem the authors are addressing is the reason correlations of implicit and explicit self-esteem is lower in Chinese culture versus western culture (Yu, Chen, Zhang, and Jin, 2015). The authors suggested the problem has not been clearly defined and researched and this was their motivation in researching this topic. They wanted a clearer understanding as to why implicit and explicit self-esteem is lower in Chinese cultures versus western cultures. The authors were successful in articulating the problem with the gap in the literature. The authors defined and discussed in detail collectivists and individualists (Yu et. Al., 2015), and how it plays a role in self-esteem. The authors suggested people with a more individualistic background obtain a larger amount of self-awareness than people with a collectivism background (Yu et. Al., 2015). This is due to the fact that collectivism focuses on the outside world, whereas individualism focuses on one’s self. In the article a hy pothesis was clearly defined. The authors defined their hypothesis as the following, â€Å"†¦we hypothesize that individualism would moderate the relationship between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem, but collectivism would not†, as stated by Yu, Chen, Zhang, and Jin, 2015. Methodology: The authors used 100 participants from undergraduate studies from three different colleges, in medium sized cities, in central China (Yu et. Al., 2015) There were a total of 41 men andShow MoreRelatedThe Facebook Effect: Research Study621 Words   |  2 PagesFacebook page. Materials Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) was used to determine a baseline measure of explicit self-esteem. This scale contains ten items that measure global self-worth using a 4-point Likert scale. Measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self, participants had selected ratings for each presented statement ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree which is used to measure global self-worth. Possible scored range fromRead MoreImplicit And Explicit Behavior : An Evaluation And Procedures For Future Studies1593 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The research is based on ‘Implicit Social In-Group Bias.’ This research regards the work of Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., Schwartz, J. K. L. It was predicted that, there’d be a faster reaction time in the young and positive condition then the young and negative condition. 248 participants were used. The administration of IAT (Implicit Association Test) helped assess the distinction of the individual’s characteristics, associating ‘Young’ and ‘Positive’ to measure the cognitive processRead MoreSelf Awareness And Its Effect For Discrepant Low Self Esteem953 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality characteristic associated with self-conscious emotions is perfectionism, as mentioned people whom are classified as having discrepant low self-esteem have been allied with forms of perfectionism. As derived from self-esteem for example, perfectionism is also a result of self-conscious emotions which contribute to the evaluation of the self (St oeber, Kobori, Tanno, 2012). A study completed by Cheng, Govorum, and Chartrand (2012), examined whether self-awareness induction would increase negativeRead MoreSolution Focused Group Therapy for Depressed Individuals1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfor long-term depressed mood: a randomized pilot trial show that depression and anxiety form part of the well-known conditions named by individuals seeking treatment using therapies and complementary alternatives. Alternative therapies include yoga, qigong, tai chi, mediation, and exercise. They argue that people are increasingly using these therapies. Butler provides information claiming that yoga and exercise are effective therapies with high rates than uncontrolled activities (Butler, et al 2008)Read MoreHumor And Its Relationship With Positive Life Outcomes1767 Words   |  8 PagesHumor has been said to play a large role in our everyday lives, including having an impact on ones well-being; mainly influencing their level of self esteem. Humor is often seen as a coping mechanism for dealing with stressful events throughout a person s lifetime (Stieger, Formann, Burger, 2011). For some time there has been the circulating idea that humor is directly related to positive life outcomes, but has been supported with very limited empirical evidence (Vaughan, Zeigler-Hill, ArnauRead MoreSelf Defeating Humour And Self Esteem1922 Words   |  8 Pages Self-defeating Humour and Self-esteem: a Correlational Study Dan Luo University of Western Ontario Self-defeating Humour and Self-esteem: a Correlational Study In the literature of humour, it has been seen to have positive effects on well-being, physical and psychological health. A greater use of humour has been correlated with a better quality of life. (Martin, Kuiper, Olinger Dance, 1993). Humour is an important way for us to cope with stressors, negativeRead MorePhysical Attractiveness Appearance matters much more than most people would like to admit. It1400 Words   |  6 Pagesattraction. There are implicit preferences, as used in the Implicit Association Test, which both genders possessed, such as associating the names of their close sexual partner to positive concepts. Both women and men have attributed their well-being and positive attitudes to their significant others. Explicit preferences include racial attitudes and gender and can be measured by simply using a photograph (Eastwick, Eagly, Finkel Johnson, 2011). Both men and women have implicit preferences that areRead MoreThe Roles Of Teachers Teachers1584 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide my students with opportunities that build leadership skills and help them grow into self-sufficient members of society. For instance, every student will have the chance to participate in the science club, debate club and the student government. I will inform them that each activity come with its own duties and responsibili ties. By taking on responsibilities, students develop a positive self-esteem which helps them become more confident throughout their lives. The purpose(s) of the curriculumRead MoreSelf Concept And Self Esteem2181 Words   |  9 PagesSelf-concept is an individual’s belief about him/herself, including the person’s attributes and who and what the self is (Baumeister, 2000). Carl Rodgers (1959) theorizes that the self-concept has three components: self-image, self-esteem and ideal self. Self-image is affected by external forces such as parental influences, friends, and the media, and is the view a person has of themselves (McLeod, 2008). Self-Esteem is how much a person likes, accepts, approves or values themselves and involvesRead MorePrejudice And Prejudice, By Gordon Allport1707 Words   |  7 PagesIf we take a look at prejudice, which can be defined as socially shared judgement or evaluation of the group including feelings with judgement (Fiske, 2010). Prejudice is one that addresses both explicit and implicit nature (Crisp Turner, 2010). It can also be based upon a number of factors that are effectiv e from a social perspective as well. Some of the factors that can lead to prejudice is sex, race, age, and also sexual orientation. Some of the issues that occur may be pertaining to racism

Snow free essay sample

Its cold and fluffy, sometimes slippery, and is always getting in the way. It is what our nation is known best for, besides the beaver and moose head of course. I am speaking of S word; Snow. Many Canadians dread the winter that our nation endures. Many other enjoy it for the break off the summer heat. The first way that Canadians enjoy the winter are building snowmen because it gets them outside in the fresh air and brings people together to have fun. Also, making snow forts is another favourite because you can hide outside in your backyard at night. Last, holding snowball tournaments is a great past-time because it gets most children, and some adults who are children at heart, outside in the brisk weather to enjoy tossing around some of that snow. First, many people enjoy the construction of snowmen. Building snowmen is an art in itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Snow or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For many people, it is an expression of their skills as an artist or just a way to waste some time before the hockey game starts or the kettle is boiled for a cup of tea. There are many people that use snowmen at Christmas for their front lawn. Anyone that builds a snowman knows what is means to combat the cold while having enjoying themselves. One childhood memory was making my parents and I making a family of snowmen. We made one for my mom, my dad, and myself. Afterwards we went to our nearest Tim Horton’s and got tea and coffee. These are the reasons why people enjoy the construction of snowmen. Making snow forts is the second way that people enjoy the winter. Just like building snowmen, building snow forts is another way to have winter fun! Make a lobby and a closet for the coats and shovels. Fix a glass window out of ice into the walls. Building snow forts can will add hours upon hours of enjoyment and experience in your life. You can use your snow fort as a blueprint for your future dream house! Anything is possible when making snow forts as long as you can dream it and do it! This is why constructing snow forts makes the winter enjoyable. Last, snowball fights are a great way to enjoy the winter. Hold deathmatch or team deathmatches to see who are the best vetted in the Arena of Frost. Just get a bunch of people and battle it out! When you get hit five times, your out! Also, Capture the Flag games have never been so fun and challenging, especially if the flag is white! Another childhood memory netted me a great experience. The neighbourhood kids at Thistlemoor Drive organized such a game. The rules were simple, get two teams of people. Remember, the more players the longer and more challenging the game is! You need two white rags, one for each team. Hide the flags on divided sides and let the match begin! If an enemy player goes into your territory, youre allowed to throw a snowball at them. If you can hit him or her then s/he is frozen and has to wait until a team-mate unfreezes them by touching them. You cannot throw snowballs past the team territory boundaries, if you do, then youre disqualified. The objective of the game is to get the enemies flag and bring it back to your side. If you can hit a enemy player that has your flag then they have to drop it on the ground and freeze. This game will keep anyone busy for at least a few hours of any winter day. This is why snowball fights are a great way to enjoy the winter time. Many Canadians dont like the cold and dreary winter, but with these tips you can stay amused making snowmen because it gets people outside in the fresh air and brings others together to have fun. Also, making snow forts is another activity to try because you can hide outside in your backyard at night. Last, holding snowball tournaments is a great way to enjoy the winter because it gets most children outside in the brisk weather to enjoy tossing around some snow. Before you know it spring will be sprung and you will be wondering what you will do without any of that white stuff around.

Cliques and Clusters Social Stratification Among High School Teens free essay sample

I practically grew up on movies and shows that take place in a high school setting, and have always wondered what inspired movie directors to portray groups of individuals as â€Å"the jocks,† â€Å"the nerds,† â€Å"the freaks,† and â€Å"the mean girls.† Before starting high school, I was pretty convinced that this hierarchical caste system actually existed, and if I didnt earn myself a spot at the top of the social pyramid, my next four years in Brooklyn Tech would be nothing short of dreadful. Now being a senior and reflecting upon my last four years in high school, I’m starting to realize that my initial perceptions were completely flawed, mostly thanks to one of Hollywood’s most infamous myths: the high school from hell. Now, just because there isn’t an evident social hierarchy in place doesn’t mean that people don’t have particular groups of friends. They do, but judging by my experience, there isn’t one soc ial group that has dominance over all the others. We will write a custom essay sample on Cliques and Clusters: Social Stratification Among High School Teens or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In reality, everyone willingly intermingles with each other, whether it is due to common hobbies or interests or cultures or favorite Netflix shows. There isn’t any macho school bully that regularly picks on the geeks and nerds and steals their school lunch. Although there might be a few girls that are mean or unpleasant, there aren’t any â€Å"mean girls† that only wear pink on Wednesday. Yet, movies continue to portray the high school environment as some jungle, where there must be a queen and her â€Å"monkey say monkey dos†, a pack of gorillas, and all the other animals maintaining the status quo. When my senior year research teacher, Ms. Rowley, gave my class the option of studying any topic we wanted, keeping in mind that we would have to write a twenty page research paper on the topic by the end of the semester, I immediately knew I was interested in investigating Hollywood films and their influence on the social dynamics of teenagers. After brainstorming and conducting further research on this subject, I realized that Hollywood films and teen cliques don’t necessarily have a direct influence on one another, so comparing the two and treating them as two separate entities was my best bet. I would watch and rewatch classic high school films, such as The Breakfast Club and High School Musical, searching for common characteristics and quotes that may resonate with teenage audiences, and therefore inspire them to adopt the same personalities as their favorite characters. As I examined these movies, I thought to myself, â€Å"Do kids really believe that this is what high school is like?† I also read and analyzed various academic articles written by credible psychologists, authors, and sociologists, which introduced me to factors that played a more crucial role in teen networks than I expected: regionality, class size, participation in after-school activities and socioeconomic status. This information helped me decide the types of schools I wanted to focus on in my research. Region? New York City sounded plausible. Class size? Well, this ultimately depended on the size of the school. I attend the largest specialized high school in New York, so that’s one school. Bronx Science High School is another specialized high school in New York that is famous for its competitive sports teams, rigorous workload, and impressive student social scene; another viable option. I needed to switch up my pool of candidates. Two specialized public high schools, and the first three factors were covered; what was missing? Colombia Grammar, a private school; it s attendees most likely come from a wealthy background, and could easily be compared to characters from movies and shows like Clueless and Gossip Girl. Identifying my topic and subjects propelled me closer to my ultimate question, â€Å"Do stereotypical high school cliques in Hollywood movies accurately portray the social dynamics of specialized and private high schools in New York City?† This is how my quest for answers began. My survey questions were mainly inspired by Daniel McFarland, a professor of Sociology and Organizational Behavior at Stanford University, and his social network ecology method. In his study, he developed a system, which included three types of functioning networks that youths group themselves in: hierarchies, characterized by social dominance, clusters, characterized by social balance and security, and segregation, characterized by familiarity and homology. After examining this information, I decided to incorporate it in my survey to figure out how students in private and public high schools perceive the system of their surrounding network. This, in turn, helped me better understand how teens function in the social environments†¦ or at least how they think they do. After two weeks worth of distributing, collecting, and analyzing the surveys- drumroll please- the results were in. My brewing questions- is there a status quo? Is it maintained? Are there cliques? Are the cliques â€Å"exclusive† and hard to infiltrate? What high school films did you watch growing up, and did they influence your opinions of what high school would be like? *Deep breath* WHAT IS THE MEANING OF LIFE? (Just kidding, that’s a whole other research paper)- were finally answered. Bottom line: I was right (I knew it!). While films have influenced students’ perception of high school, the social behaviors of New York City’s high school students, both private and public alike, do not reflect those of Hollywood high schools’ teens. One thing I did observe that reflected some high school themes is that private school students are more inclined towards associating with people that come from similar backgrounds as them, whether it be growing up o r living in the same neighborhoods or their financial status. But, they don’t form exclusive cliques; their self-stratifying behavior is triggered by a need for familiarity, which is why their groups tend to be relatively homologous. Specialized public school students, similarly, bond over similar interests, usually due to their avid participation in after school activities, such as sports teams and clubs. In fact, this is typically why most of the public school students identified their school’s social network as a â€Å"cluster.† Public schools tend to have bigger class sizes than private schools, so while social groups are present, there is a likelihood of a friend of a friend to be a friend- in other words, â€Å"you CAN sit with us.† Now, my high school career is almost over. This time next year, Ill be in college, so itll be interesting to see how social behaviors of college students vary from those of high schoolers. Will they bond over similar career goals? Electives? Sports? Clubs? Mutual friends? What will my network of friends possibly be like? Unfortunately, there arent many movies set in a college setting, so no preconceived notions thatll terrify me this time; Im going in blind. Wish me luck!